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PROPORTION PROBLEMS

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Ratio and Proportions

RATIO AND PROPORTIONS The number of times one quantity contains another quantity of the same kind is called the Ratio of the two quantities. The ratio 2 to 3 is written as 2:3 or . 2 and 3 are called the terms of the ratio. 2 is the first terms (is also called antecedent) and 3 is the second term (is also called consequent). COMPOUND RATIO Ratios are compounded by multiplying together the antecedents for a new antecedent, and the consequents for a new consequent.                                                                                                      a x c x e ·          Ratios  a:b,c:d, and e:f  ...